What does full term mean?

“Full term” used to mean anything from 37 to 42 weeks. Since 2013, ACOG and SMFM have split that span into four categories, because outcomes differ across it.

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The four term categories

CategoryGestational ageFor a due date of June 14, 2027
Early term37 weeks 0 days to 38 weeks 6 daysMay 24, 2027 to Jun 6, 2027
Full term39 weeks 0 days to 40 weeks 6 daysJun 7, 2027 to Jun 20, 2027
Late term41 weeks 0 days to 41 weeks 6 daysJun 21, 2027 to Jun 27, 2027
Postterm42 weeks 0 days onwardFrom Jun 28, 2027

These are the ACOG definitions.1 Births before 37 weeks 0 days are preterm. Notice that the due date, 40 weeks 0 days, sits in the middle of full term, not at its end.

Why the distinction matters

ACOG and SMFM retired the broad “37 to 42 weeks” label because outcomes for babies born across that span are not the same: on average, babies born in the early-term weeks have more breathing and other newborn problems than babies born at 39 or 40 weeks.1 These are averages across many births, not predictions for an individual baby.

Your own term dates

The due date calculator shows your four term windows as calendar dates, with today marked. You can also add them to your calendar as an all-day event range.

Past your due date

Being pregnant after 40 weeks is common: late term lasts until 41 weeks 6 days. Your care team will talk with you about monitoring and the option of induction as you go past your due date; timing differs between countries and practices. See 41 weeks and 42 weeks.

Sources

  1. Committee Opinion No. 579: Definition of Term PregnancyAmerican College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2013

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